5 September 2026

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Categories: Reflections

Story of a name

Marty Haugen’s Canticle of the Sun is one of my favourite hymns.
The last line of the chorus goes,

And sing, sing to the glory of the Lord!

I had sung those words many times. Yet it was only recently, while re-reading
Pope Francis’s encyclical in full, that I properly made the connection: this
was where the encyclical’s title Laudato Si’ came from.

Laudato si’, mi’ Signore = Praise be to you, my Lord.

It comes from Saint Francis of Assisi’s Canticle of the Creatures,
written in the Umbrian language. Pope Francis titles his encyclical about our
environmental crisis with a line of praise – how interesting! It stands in
stark contrast to the doom and gloom about climate change we see on the news
every day. And the idea of viewing the earth and our environment as God’s
creation – I think it really brings out this idea of our common home, received
as a gift, to be shared with others, and entrusted to our care.

Personal reflections on Laudato Si

Although Laudato Si was published more than ten years ago, I continue
to be inspired by the ideas in this encyclical. It resonates very much with me,
personally. I am currently finishing a Master’s in Special and Inclusive
Education, and one of the things I value most has been having the time to read
more deeply and to ask why I care about the things that I do.

For much of my career, I thought of my interests as separate. My background in
Geography and my time working on climate policy in the wider civil service drew
me towards climate change and care for the environment. My work as an educator
drew me towards children with special educational needs, disadvantaged
backgrounds and others that we could consider to be at the margins. I cared
deeply about both, but I couldn’t honestly say that I saw them as part of the
same mission.

Reading Laudato Si’ helped me recognise a connection. In chapter 1,
Pope Francis writes not only about climate change and biodiversity loss, but
also about global inequality, the decline in quality human life and the
breakdown of society (paras 43-52). He calls on us to hear both the cry of the
earth and the cry of the poor as one common cry.

The veil of ignorance

During one of my master’s modules, I encountered the American philosopher John
Rawls’ thought experiment, the veil of ignorance. Rawls asks us to imagine
designing society without knowing the position we ourselves will occupy. We
would not know our race, abilities, family circumstances or whether we might
require significant support.

What kind of society would we want for ourselves, and our children, if we did
not know whether we would be born to positions of advantage or disadvantage?
What forms of support would we protect if we did not know whether we would be
independent or dependent on others?

Rawls reminds us that the circumstances into which we are born are largely
unchosen. We did not select our abilities or starting positions. They should
not determine whether we can belong and flourish.

Applying the Catholic Social Teachings

While Rawls’ thought experiment is useful in thinking about why inclusion is
philosophically important, I think it is theologically insufficient. We do not
care for those at the margins merely because we could have, or might one day,
share their circumstances. We care because they possess equal dignity.

In Laudato Si’, Pope Francis writes that “the rich and the poor have
equal dignity, for the ‘Lord is the maker of them all’” (Prov 22:2, cited in
para 94). The late pope also describes the earth as a shared inheritance,
“whose fruits are meant to benefit everyone” (para 93). In other words, the
common good requires social conditions that enable every person and community
to flourish, with particular concern for those most easily left behind. I often
get quite dismayed when I read about viral incidences and the accompanying
comments when they centre around what works for ‘the majority’ or the ‘typical’
Singaporean.

The poor and the earth are crying out

So, this is where inclusion and a concern for the environment can come together.
The cry of the earth and the cry of those at the margins expose the effects of
indifference and a culture of excessive accumulation, which at heart subscribes
to a belief that greater power entitles one to take and hoard while others
absorb the consequences.

The same culture that treats the natural world as a limitless collection of
resources can also cause us to measure people solely by their usefulness and
productivity. It can make us uncomfortable with difference or overlook those
whose needs do not fit our idea of what the good life should look like. I seem
to type this so confidently, but to be very honest, I too find myself resisting
such tendencies both as a parent and as an educator sometimes!

Pope Francis therefore calls for an integral ecology, inseparable from the
common good. To me, this means that our care for creation is also a question
about what it means to be human.

At the end of Laudato Si’, Pope Francis invites us to pray:

“… God of love, show us our place in this world as channels of your love for
all the creatures of this earth, for not one of them is forgotten in your sight of this earth, for not one of them is forgotten in your sight. Enlighten those who possess power and money that they may avoid the sin of indifference, that they may love the common good, advance the weak, and care for this world in which we live…

Then comes the simple line:

“The poor and the earth are crying out.”

St. Francis of Assisi. Source: ChurchPOP

1 September 2026

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Categories: Reflections

This year, Catholic schools and parishes in Singapore marked Catholic Education Sunday
(CES) on 23 August 2026. In recent years, CES was brought forward from the Teachers’
Day weekend, to the weekend of the feast day of St Joseph Calasanz, Patron of Catholic
schools, which is on 25 August.

Every year all schools in Singapore will celebrate Teachers’ Day on the last Thursday of
Term 3. So, this year, Teachers’ Day falls on Friday 4 September, which is a school holiday
for teachers and students.

Aren’t schools busy enough? Why is there a need to mark CES when it means having two
major school celebrations within a span of two weeks for Catholic schools in Singapore?

For the past 10 years since the inauguration of CES in 2017, I’ve been reflecting on this
question, especially as I approach Term 3, infamously known as the crazy term of the
school year.

My reflection brought me to more questions on what makes Catholic education distinct,
which I would like to share here:

Do we see every student as a gift from God?

When I was a school leader in a non-mission school, I found myself reminding my teachers
at Staff Meetings that “schools exist for children”.

Perhaps in a Catholic school, we need to remind all teachers that children are gifts from
God. Each child is made in the image and likeness of God. To each child is attributed the
dignity of a child of God. And from the Master Teacher Jesus, we educators and parents,
receive the sacred responsibility of forming each child to be the unique individual that God
has created him or her to be.

Perhaps if Staff Contact Time agendas are too crowded to include such short conversations,
CES in Week 9 of Term 3 may at least be a good opportunity to revisit annually, with all
teachers, the reason for existence of Catholic schools.


Do all our teachers see every student as a gift from God, entrusted to us for care and
formation?

Do we believe that every teacher is called, not just employed and posted?

By the end of Term 3, every school in Singapore would have concluded the MOE Open
Posting Exercise (OPE). My dream when I was principal of a Catholic school was to be able
to recruit teachers who:

  • see teaching as a Christian vocation;
  • appreciate the need to form students to be good citizens of this world and the next; and
  • understand that their demonstration of excellence in curriculum, pedagogy and
    assessment is an expression of both competency and authentic witnessing to Christ.

Perhaps during the OPE leading up to celebrating CES, the Catholic school leadership team
may want to revisit the above as the desired marks of a teacher in a Catholic school.


Does the Catholic school leadership team feel called to pray to the Lord of the Harvest
to send teachers who understand the Church’s vision of education and their place within it?

Do we believe that our identity as Catholic schools is both educational and ecclesial?

In January every year, most Catholic schools gather the whole school community for a
Commencement Mass to thank God for the gift of Catholic education. Kudos to the schools
who do this annually, because every member of the Catholic school community—students,
educators, support staff, leaders and even parents—should come to understand that the
identity of a Catholic school is both educational and ecclesial.

It is an educational institution in that it is committed to academic excellence and the
holistic formation of the human person. Additionally, it is an ecclesial community in that
it participates in the evangelising mission of the Church. These two dimensions are
inseparable and together shape the school’s mission, culture, relationships and educational
practice.

In January every year, the Archbishop commissions newly appointed principals at the
Commencement of School Year (COSY) Mass, where newly appointed vice-principals are also
presented to the community. This is because a Catholic school is not merely an educational
institution but also an ecclesial ministry of the Church.

Through this commissioning, the Archbishop entrusts the principal with the responsibility
of leading the school in fidelity to its Catholic identity and mission.

During this January COSY Mass, all school leaders pledge their commitment –
“Make me a doer of Your Word; hopeful and confident in your truth.”

Perhaps as a run-up to CES in August, it is fitting that the Principal reflects again on the
sacred task that was entrusted to him or her when he or she was commissioned to head a
Catholic school.


As principals and vice-principals of Catholic schools, is our discernment and
decision-making guided by Catholic Social Teaching?

Many Gifts, One Mission

Schools are indeed busy. Yet CES reminds us each year why Catholic schools exist and
points us to the one mission to which each of us are called.

This CES, we thank God for blessing us with many gifts, in the 46,000 students entrusted
to the care of our 35 schools.

“May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that by the power
of the Holy Spirit, you may abound in hope.” (Romans 15:13)

May each of us in the Catholic education fraternity—school board members, school leaders,
staff and parents, forge forward in hope, sharing in the one mission of the Church to form
each child to be the unique individual that God has created him or her to be.

17 August 2026

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Categories: Reflections

Every teacher journeys through different seasons. Beginning teachers enter the classroom
with much enthusiasm and carefully prepare every lesson. Within that time, there are seasons
of growth, when experience deepens wisdom and confidence grows from overcoming
setbacks with students and colleagues. There are also seasons of challenge, marked by
change, fatigue, uncertainty, or loss. Yet, for a Catholic teacher, every season holds a deeper
purpose—it is an invitation to participate in God’s mission of forming lives and building a
nation rooted in hope, justice, and compassion.

Scripture reminds us that “for everything there is a season” (Ecclesiastes 3:1). In much the
same way, the vocation of teaching unfolds through changing moments that shape not only
students but also the teacher. Each season becomes an opportunity to encounter Christ anew
and to rediscover the meaning of one’s calling.

The early years of teaching are often filled with energy and idealism. Catholic teachers enter
the classroom with a desire to make a difference, discovering that education is far more than
the transmission of knowledge. They want to nurture hearts, minds, and spirits. Through
patience, encouragement, and genuine care, teachers become living witnesses to the Gospel,
helping young people recognise their God-given dignity and potential.

As the years pass, a season of maturity emerges. Catholic education seeks the integral
formation of the whole person, cultivating wisdom, resilience, integrity and a commitment to
serve others. Veteran teachers become mentors to younger colleagues, sharing not just
professional expertise but also the values that sustain a fulfilling career and a faith-filled
community. Their quiet fidelity reminds us that mission is often lived through ordinary acts of
kindness, consistency, and presence.

There are also difficult seasons. Educational demands increase and, young people face
increasingly complex challenges. These coupled with complicating parenting styles and
demands from parents increase stress levels. During these moments, Catholic teachers are
called to persevere with faith and hope. Like Christ, the Good Teacher, they continue to
accompany their students with compassion, recognising that every act of listening, every
word of encouragement, and every lesson taught with love becomes a seed of
transformation. They may also accompany parents, providing that listening ear and gentle
advice.

The mission of Catholic education extends beyond the school gates. It calls young people to
become active contributors to the common good. By fostering a love for truth, justice, peace
and stewardship of creation, Catholic teachers help students recognise that their gifts are not
simply for personal success but for the service of others. They are not simply preparing
students for examinations or careers; they are preparing future citizens who will shape the
moral and social fabric of the nation. This is echoed in the theme of this year’s National Day
celebrations, Go Beyond.

Nation building begins in classrooms where truth is pursued and justice is practised. It begins
when teachers inspire young people to use their gifts for the common good rather than
personal success alone. It grows when schools become communities where faith is lived, hope
is nurtured, and love is made visible in daily relationships.

As each season unfolds, Catholic teachers are reminded that they do not labour alone. Christ
walks beside them, renewing their strength and calling them to remain faithful. Whether
planting seeds, nurturing growth, or harvesting the fruits of years of dedication, every season
becomes part of God’s greater work.

1 August 2026

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Categories: Reflections

For Catholic Singaporeans, the National Day public holiday on August 9 is an opportunity to pause and ponder on the meaning of faith and freedom.

The theme for this year’s National Day celebrations is Majulah Singapura, Go Beyond!

The National Day Parade website explains the meaning of the theme and logo:

“Majulah Singapura captures our Singapore spirit i.e. our enduring aspirations to keep moving forward and progress.

Go Beyond is our call to action to do better for Singapore and Singaporeans, and to show care and concern for one another and our wider community.

The 61 graphic represents 61 years of independence with the forward leaning ‘1’ shaped as an arrow, a visualisation of our constant striving for progress and excellence.

The Five Stars arranged in an ascending arc, represent our nation’s ideals of democracy, peace, progress, justice, and equality and serve as the guiding force behind our collective progress.”

How can we celebrate National Day with both patriotic joy and spiritual depth, especially in a year where long-standing norms regarding the sovereignty of nations are increasingly eroded and the respect of human rights appear more fragile and threatened than ever?

Gratitude

“First of all, then, I urge that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all men, for kings and all who are in high positions, that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life, godly and respectful in every way.”

1 Timothy 2:1-2

Every National Day, we ought always to thank God – the source of all good gifts (James 1:17) – for the blessings of free will, for good leadership and governance, and the Constitutional and civic freedoms we enjoy today in our country, especially our freedom of worship.

Yet we should never forget that true liberty, according to the social teachings of the Catholic Church, is always ordered toward something higher than mere personal autonomy or national sovereignty.

Freedom

As Pope St John Paul II taught in a 1995 homily:

“Every generation needs to know that freedom consists not in doing what we like, but in having the right to do what we ought.”

Many people, in asserting their freedom to do what they like, forget that:

“In human society one man’s natural right gives rise to a corresponding duty in other men; the duty, that is, of recognising and respecting that right… To claim one’s rights and ignore one’s duties, or only half fulfill them, is like building a house with one hand and tearing it down with the other.”

Pope St John XXIII’s 1963 Encyclical Pacem in Terris (Peace on Earth), 30

This is why a woman must respect her unborn child’s inalienable and inviolable right to life.

As Catholics, we believe that Jesus saved us and set us free to love God and others as He loved us, and to participate in working for the common good of all persons i.e. the overall welfare of society. Thus, our spiritual freedom is for virtue and service and not merely a personal freedom from constraint, which risks being a freedom of indifference to others.

Scripture reminds us:

“For you were called to freedom, brothers. Only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh, but through love be servants of one another.”

Galatians 5:13

Democracy and Progress

In Catholic social teaching, progress is understood as much more than just measuring quantitative economic growth or technological advancement.

In the eyes of the Church, genuine progress is gauged by the qualitative improvements in human life and relationships, and how much a human person is able to realise his or her potential to the fullest, and contribute to society. Progress moves beyond valuing efficiency and productivity towards treasuring greater authentic communication and dialogue, the sharing of knowledge and culture, mutual service and support, and collaborative efforts to strive together in solidarity for the individual person and all persons.

To this end, Pope St John Paul II, in his same 1995 homily, said:

“The basic question before a democratic society is: ‘how ought we to live together?’”

Again, we are reminded that we ought to exercise our free will and freedom to live together as one human family in fraternity and social friendship so our society might flourish in our unity and diversity. As Pope Francis wrote in his 2020 Encyclical Fratelli tutti (Brothers all):

“No one can face life in isolation… We need a community that supports and helps us, in which we can help one another to keep looking ahead. How important it is to dream together… By ourselves, we risk seeing mirages, things that are not there. Dreams, on the other hand, are built together.”

So it is with The Singapore Dream: aiming high, going beyond – together.

Peace, Justice and Equality

The Church teaches that every person has equal dignity as a child of God created in His own image and likeness (The Catechism of the Catholic Church, CCC 1700).

Because of this shared dignity and common origin, humanity is called to live together in solidarity. This requires a firm and persevering determination to commit oneself to the common good of all and of each individual, recognising that we are all responsible for one another (CCC 1939).

Equality and solidarity involve acting justly towards others.

“Justice is the moral virtue that consists in the constant and firm will to give their due to God and neighbour.”

CCC 1807

In his 2024 catechesis on the virtues, Pope Francis explained the purpose of justice: to ensure that “in society, everyone is treated in accordance with the dignity proper to them.” It is “for good co-existence between people,” requiring other virtuous attitudes such as “benevolence, respect, gratitude, affability, and honesty.” He famously said, “Without justice, there is no peace. Indeed, if justice is not respected, conflicts arise.”

Justice and peace begin with us. Pope Francis taught:

“The righteous [just] person keeps watch over his own behaviour, so that it is not harmful to others: if he makes a mistake, he apologises. In some situations, he goes so far as to sacrifice a personal good to make it available to the community. He desires an orderly society, where people give lustre to the office they hold, and not the office that gives lustre to people. He abhors recommendations and does not trade favours. He loves responsibility and is exemplary in promoting legality… The righteous person reveres laws and respects them, knowing that they constitute a barrier protecting the defenceless from the tyranny of the powerful. The righteous person does not think only of his own individual well-being, but desires the good of society as a whole. Therefore, he does not give in to the temptation to think only of himself and of taking care of his own affairs, however legitimate they may be, as if they were the only thing that exists in the world… Indeed, this is the way of justice, the antidote to corruption: how important it is to educate people, especially the young, in the culture of legality!”

 

Celebrating National Day

This year August 9 falls on a Sunday.

Even as we enjoy our earthly public holiday, let us not forget to praise God for calling us, despite our imperfections, to be His ambassadors for Christ (2 Corinthians 5:20), remembering that ultimately, our citizenship is in heaven (Philippians 3:20).

Here are some ways we can celebrate National Day with our families:

  • Attend Mass

    SG61 falls on the 19th Sunday of Ordinary Time. It offers us an opportunity to centre our celebrations on God, who is the source of all good gifts (James 1:1), wholeheartedly offer up our gratitude for the fundamental liberties guaranteed us in the Constitution, especially our right to profess and practise our Catholic faith, and intercede for our leaders and people so that all might continue to uphold the peace and justice we enjoy now in our nation.

    Let us resolve to do our part, no matter how small, for genuine progress, always remembering our place and vulnerability in a world where sovereignty and human rights are nowadays often disrespected.

  • Intercede for our Nation

    Let us pray the Rosary or a special Novena for our country, our leaders, civil authorities and for the well-being of our country, and for all the people of Singapore, citizens, residents and visitors alike.

    We could also lift up the Pope’s Prayer Intention for August 2026 – very apt for our city state – For evangelisation in the city: Let us pray that in large cities often marked by anonymity and loneliness, we find new ways to proclaim the Gospel, discovering creative paths to build community.

  • Reflect on Freedom and Responsibility

    How are we using our God-given freedom responsibly to serve our Lord and our neighbour, to uphold human dignity, and to contribute to the common good, whether at home, in the workplace and our places of worship?

  • Just celebrate!

    Attending the National Day Parade or watching it online, participating in heartland celebrations around the country, and enjoying the long weekend together as a family or faith community can all be done with a spirit of joy and thanksgiving. Let us also reflect how we might engage those who are less fortunate or who are unable to celebrate for whatever reason.

If we are faithful and committed Catholics, centred on God and His Word in Sacred Scripture, and the wisdom of the teachings of the Magisterium, the successors of the first apostles, we will automatically be good and responsible citizens of Singapore as well.

Majulah, Singapura! Let us “Go Beyond”!

Blessed National Day!

5 July 2026

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Categories: Reflections

Conversation Between Father and Son

“Why do I have to go? It’s going to be boring! And why can’t we use our phones at night?”

My 14-year-old son was not pleased about attending a church camp for Secondary 2 youths at the start of the June holidays. I suspect his greatest concern was the ban on mobile phones at night. After all, he would lose all his mobile gaming “streaks”.

As one of the catechists serving at the camp, I simply replied, “You’re going. You won’t regret it.”

His eye roll suggested otherwise.

Letter to God

During one of the camp activities, the youths were invited to write a personal letter to God. They were encouraged to pour out their worries, frustrations and struggles in complete privacy. The letters were not meant to be shared with anyone else.

When we later reflected on the experience, their responses were revealing.

Some admitted that they felt awkward because they had never expressed themselves in such a way. Others were unsure what to write because they had never really stopped to think about their struggles. A few were able to put pen to paper immediately, almost as though they had been carrying these burdens for a long time.

What struck me most, however, was that many of them had never considered bringing their concerns to God at all.

When asked why, the responses were simple and honest. Some did not think it would help. Others had never thought of it as an option. More often, they turned to close friends or simply kept their struggles to themselves.

Perhaps this says something about the reality facing many young people today. It is not necessarily that they have rejected God. Rather, they may never have developed a personal relationship with Him in the first place. And if a relationship has never truly been formed, how can it be strengthened?

Eucharistic Adoration

Later that evening, the youths gathered for Eucharistic Adoration. They were invited to spend time before the Blessed Sacrament and, if they wished, to receive prayer from the adult facilitators for challenges they were facing — personal struggles, family difficulties, friendship issues, bullying and more.

At first, no one moved.

Perhaps they were afraid of being judged. Perhaps they felt uncomfortable being vulnerable in front of their peers.

Perhaps they were just wondering when the session would end.

Then one teenager quietly stood up and knelt before the Blessed Sacrament. A facilitator approached and prayed with her.

Soon another youth stepped forward. Then another.

What began as a single act of courage became a movement of grace. Realising that they were not alone in their struggles, the youths came forward without fear or embarrassment.

Together, they brought their burdens before the Lord as the hall echoed with the familiar chorus of a song:

“All my life You have been faithful.
All my life You have been so, so good.
With every breath that I am able,
I will sing of the goodness of God.”

Praise and Worship

In that moment, I was reminded that many young people are not looking for perfect answers. They are looking for an encounter. Sometimes, all they need is the opportunity to pause, put aside the distractions around them and become aware once again of God’s presence.

The joy and conviction in their voices during the Praise and Worship session that followed bore witness to something deeper at work. It reinforced for me how important it is for us, as Catholic educators, parents and catechists, to intentionally create spaces where young people can encounter Christ through prayer, community and authentic relationships.

Praying for and with Our Children and Youth

As we celebrate Youth Day on Sunday, 5 July 2026, let us pray especially for our young people in Singapore and around the world. May they come to know that God is present in their lives, that He listens to their hopes and struggles and that His love continues to call them closer to Him.

And what about my son?

At the end of the camp, he sheepishly admitted, “You’re right, Papa. I didn’t regret going.”

Then, after a brief pause, he asked, “So… when’s the next camp?”

1 July 2026

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Categories: Reflections

Every year, on the first Sunday of July, Singapore celebrates Youth Day. It is a timely opportunity to honour the dignity, the gifts, and the struggles of young people in our homes and classroom, and to recommit, as educators and parents, to journeying with them on the road of life.

It is a timely reminder for Catholic educators, mid-year, to heed the words of Pope Francis to young people: “Christ is alive and he wants you to be alive!” [Apostolic Exhortation Christus Vivit (2019), 1], alive in him and for his mission.

Youth in the Eyes of Christ

In the Bible, youth is no impediment to mission. On the contrary, it is often a time of great openness to God’s call.

As Pope Francis reflected in Christus Vivit (CV), “Samuel was still a young boy, yet the Lord spoke to him. Thanks to the advice of an adult, he opened his heart to hear God’s call: ‘Speak, Lord, for your servant is listening'” (1 Samuel 3:9–10; CV 8).

When Jeremiah protested his call: ‘Ah, Lord God! Truly I do not know how to speak, for I am only a boy!’ God assured him, “Do not say, ‘I am only a boy’; for you shall go to all to whom I send you, and you shall speak whatever I command you. Do not be afraid of them, for I am with you to deliver you, says the Lord.” (Jeremiah 1:7–8)

And St Paul instructed his protégé Timothy: “Let no one have contempt for your youth, but set an example for those who believe, in speech, conduct, love, faith and purity” (1 Timothy 4:12).

How often have we mentored any young person in their journey of life and faith, following the example of Eli with Samuel, the Lord with Jeremiah, St Paul with Timothy, and Our Lady and St Joseph with Jesus, such that he or she “increased in wisdom and in years, and in divine and human favour” (Luke 2:52)?

Youth as a Possession of Humanity

Pope St John Paul II, in his 1985 Apostolic Letter Dilecti Amici (Dear Friends) to the youth of the world on the occasion of the United Nations’ International Year of Youth, insisted that youth is not merely a personal phase of life but a gift to the whole human family.

“Youth is not only a period of life corresponding to a certain number of years,” he wrote, “it is the whole of that space that every man traverses in his life’s journey, and at the same time it is a special possession belonging to everyone. It is a possession of humanity itself…. Responsibility for this present reality and for its shape and many different forms lies first of all with adults. To you belongs responsibility for what will one day become reality together with yourselves, but which still lies in the future.”

In other words, the young are the living bridge between what they have received and what they are called to build.

As the Second Vatican Council bluntly put it, “It is you who are to receive the torch from the hands of your elders and to live in the world at the period of the most gigantic transformations ever realised in its history. It is you who, receiving the best of the example of the teaching of your parents and your teachers, are to form the society of tomorrow. You will either save yourselves or you will perish with it.” (1965 Message to Youth)

We were youth once. How did we bridge the past we received with the future we were called to build then? How did we contribute to our present time?

Youth at the Cusp of a “Gigantic Transformation”

The Second Vatican Council was uncannily prophetic.

In 1965, the post-World War II world was being transformed by the Cold War and the existential threat of nuclear conflict; rapid decolonisation and the reshaping of the entire global political map; the Space Race and other technological advances; social upheavals; the spread of mass media and global communications; the rise of communism, atheism, secularism, and materialist ideologies, all competing for the hearts and minds of the younger generations.

Just over 60 years later, our youth are living in analogous times. As Pope Francis pointed out, a World War III is being fought “piecemeal”; there is still a nuclear crisis; the post-Cold War rules-based international system is giving way to deglobalisation and super-power rivalry; the Space Race has resumed; traditions, religious values and morals are still being eroded, with all these compounded by the disruptions due to socio-economic ills, climate change, pandemic threats, and of course, the social media and AI revolution.

It is hard to imagine today that, in 1965, television was the new mass medium. The youth then were exposed to shared images and/or narratives in radio and TV programmes, magazines, etc. Today, algorithms curate personalised content for youth, potentially isolating them in their own virtual realities — oxymoronic echo chambers where falsehood often masquerades as truth.

What other ‘gigantic transformations’ is the world going through? How are we coping? How are we helping our young people cope?

Youth in a Digital World

In Christus Vivit, Pope Francis acknowledged that although social media can “provide an extraordinary opportunity for dialogue, encounter, and exchange between persons, as well as access to information and knowledge” (CV 87), it also exposes young people to the risk of self-isolation, addiction, and a bombardment of data that dulls rather than enriches — “a kind of mental pollution.”

Young people who measure their worth by the number of ‘likes’ on an Instagram post, or in comparison to the carefully edited highlight reels of their peers, are vulnerable to the destructive lie that they are not enough.

In his 2026 landmark first encyclical Magnifica Humanitas (Magnificent Humanity), Pope Leo XIV warns that AI’s ability to deliver instant, summarised answers risks “extinguishing the desire to ask questions” and that hyper-stimulated young people experience “fatigue, boredom, and apathy” and resistance to undertake the process of discernment and genuine learning that “bears fruit only over time” (MH 140).

Hence Pope Leo XIV called for a renewed “educational alliance for the digital age” — a collaboration among families, schools, faith communities, and public institutions — all of which are “not called to follow the pace of the digital world but to offer that which the digital sphere by itself cannot provide, namely a shared time for learning and developing trustworthy relationships” (MH 141).

More than ever, our young people — whether they realise it or not — are thirsting for oases of quiet in deserts of noise, safe spaces where they can establish their identity and find belonging and acceptance, and sanctuaries where they can speak from and listen with their hearts with others in face-to-face physical encounters.

How are our schools and homes safe and serene havens for our young people?

Mental Health: A Silent Crisis

In his Message for World Youth Day 2024, Pope Francis acknowledged that “many of your contemporaries who experience wars, violent conflict, bullying, and other kinds of hardship are gripped by despair, fear, and depression. They feel as if they are in a dark prison, where the light of the sun cannot enter.”

In May 2025, the Straits Times reported that “mental disorders are the leading cause of disability and death among 10- to 14-year-olds in Singapore, while the impact of mental distress on population health here is the highest in Asean, according to a new paper published in medical journal Lancet Public Health on May 28.” The Institute of Mental Health also reported that its 2022–23 National Youth Mental Health Study found that about 1 in 3 young people aged between 15 and 35 years in Singapore reported experiencing severe or extremely severe symptoms of depression, anxiety and/or stress.

The pressures of academic performance, fears of an uncertain future, and social isolation despite digital hyperconnectivity leave many young people feeling alone in the crowds around them. Yet many mask their feelings very well for fear of judgment.

In response, Pope Francis urged: “When you feel surrounded by the clouds of fear, doubt, and anxiety and you no longer see the sun, take the path of prayer.” This is a reminder to young people to seek not only professional help where needed, but also to find strength in their Good Shepherd who never abandons them.

“Even though I walk through the darkest valley, I fear no evil; for you are with me; your rod and your staff — they comfort me.” (Psalm 23:4)

How might we or our school/home environments be contributing to the lack of mental well-being in our youth? What could we do about it?

Parental, Societal and Self-Expectations

In a high-achieving Singapore, success is often defined by high grades in exams, good universities, prestigious careers, and high salaries. The flourishing of a person’s inner, spiritual life does not feature much in the assessment of the secular world.

Pope Leo XIV, in his 2025 Message for the 40th World Youth Day, told the story of the Rich Young Man (Mark 10:17–22). The young man came to Jesus rich in the eyes of the world, with wealth, social status, and in the prime of his life. Still, he found something missing: “What must I do to inherit eternal life?” When he could not bring himself to give away all his riches to the poor and follow Jesus, the Bible tells us the Lord, instead of reproaching or condemning him, looked at him and “loved him” (Mark 10:21).

Pope Leo wrote, “Christ alone fully knows who we are and why we are here; young people, he knows your heart, your indignation in the face of discrimination and injustice, your desire for truth and beauty, for joy and peace. Through his friendship, he listens to you, motivates you, and guides you, calling each of you to a new life.”

Jesus meets each young person where he or she is, and looks at everyone with Christian love and without judgment. Do we?

Why the Catholic Church Celebrates Youth Day

Inaugurated by Pope St John Paul II in 1985, the Church traditionally celebrates World Youth Day locally around the end of the liturgical year and the feast of Christ the King, and internationally every two years. The next international event is in Seoul 2027.

In his ‘pitch’ to the Roman Curia, the Pope said, “All the young people should feel followed by the Church: that is why all the Church, in union with the Successor of Peter feels more and more that it is committed, on a world scale, in favour of young people, of their worries, their questions, their openness and their hopes, in order to match their expectations, by communicating the certainty who is Christ, the Truth who is Christ, Love who is Christ. And in this privileged attention that the Church nurtures in their regard, young people need to find proof that they count a lot because they are worth a lot. Their lives are precious for the Church.” (December 20, 1985)

The Holy See calls all Catholic schools to see the uniqueness of each young person with such “supernatural vision” (Essential Marks of Catholic Schools #1). Our frequent celebration of youth imbues “a Catholic worldview” in the life of our schools. (Essential Marks of Catholic Schools #4) How?

  • It is an act of justice. We need to give young people what is due to them: they need to be assured, in no uncertain terms, that they “count a lot” and are “worth a lot”, not as mere statistics in school rankings, or future workers or taxpayers, but as human persons made in the image and likeness of God, gazed upon lovingly by Christ, no matter their intellectual, mental or physical capabilities. In this way, our Catholic schools will be “founded on Christian anthropology” (Essential Marks of Catholic Schools #2).
  • It builds identity and belonging. Young people yearn to be part of something larger than themselves. Catholic schools, “animated in communion and community” (Essential Marks of Catholic Schools #3), should remind their students that they are not alone; they are part of a living, worldwide People of God, believers and non-believers alike. After all, Jesus died for the salvation of all humanity.
  • It is witnessing to the Gospel. (Essential Marks of Catholic Schools #5), drawing youth closer to Christ and his Church. Pope Leo ended Magnifica Humanitas with a heartfelt appeal, among others, to cultivate relationships.

“In an era that favours speed and fragmentation, the human person still yearns to receive care and recognition from attentive minds, kind words and hands capable of tenderness. The digital culture multiplies connections and offers new opportunities for interaction; yet, the human heart retains an irrevocable need for genuine closeness. I invite everyone to cherish places and times where physical presence remains crucial, such as shared meals, community gatherings, time spent with the lonely and serving the poor. These are signs of a humanity that continues to believe that every person’s body is a dwelling place of God and a temple of the Holy Spirit.”

Christ is alive in our youth, waiting to be revealed. May our Catholic schools always be divine strongholds of magnificent humanity, shelters in the storms of life.

15 June 2026

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Categories: Reflections

“You did not choose me but I chose you. And I appointed you to go and bear fruit, fruit that will last.”
(John 15:16)

After the great Paschal Pause of Lent and Eastertide, we find ourselves in the season of Ordinary Time once again.

With the full revelation of the Holy Trinity and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost upon the whole Church, the People of God are now empowered to go proclaim the Gospel of Christ and bear fruit for the Kingdom of God.

Ordinary Time, Extraordinary Witness

A missionary priest once told me, “The ‘Ordinary’ in Ordinary Time does not mean mediocre, routine or unimportant, but it means mission time, a time of bearing extraordinary witness to the goodness of God.”

Indeed, ‘Ordinary’ Time is so-called because it derives from the Latin ordinalis (ordered) wherein the weeks of this liturgical season are numbered. The numbering represents the slow but sure and steady growth of the Church under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, represented by the green liturgical vestments worn, the colour representing new life.

The engine of growth is fuelled by the spiritual food given to us in the Holy Eucharist, which is why we begin this period of Ordinary Time with the Solemnity of the Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ and end it with the Solemnity of Christ the King, the Alpha and Omega of Ordinary Time, as it were.

All who are baptised in the Church are called to be such extraordinary witnesses, sowers of the seeds of the Gospel. Through baptism, each person receives an anointing in which he or she becomes part of the Body of Christ.

  • Priests — continuously offering sacrifice of praise, prayer, thanksgiving, and self-surrender.
  • Prophets — proclaiming the Good News through words and witness of life.
  • Kings — building bridges of trust and relationship as ambassadors of the Kingdom of God.

The Kerygma, the Message of Eternal Life

How do we discharge our duties as prophets, priests and kings?

As Pope St Paul VI teaches in Evangelii Nuntiandi, the Gospel must first be proclaimed through witness — a wordless testimony that inspires questions and points others toward Christ.

The content of that witness is the Kerygma, the core proclamation of the Christian faith:

  1. God loves you personally and unconditionally.
    Every human person is created by God in love and for love.
  2. Sin broke our relationship with God.
    Sin separates us from the source of life and meaning.
  3. Jesus Christ is our Lord and Saviour.
    God sent His Son to restore our relationship with the Father.
  4. Jesus died for our sins and rose from the dead.
    His death redeemed humanity and His resurrection conquered death.
  5. Repentance, faith, and baptism are the response.
    We are called to turn away from sin and trust in Christ.
  6. The Holy Spirit is given to dwell within us.
    Through baptism we are empowered to follow Christ and lead others to Him.

Catholic Education and the Kerygma

“Education and catechesis are at the service of this growth.”

Pope Francis, in Evangelii Gaudium, emphasised that the Kerygma must remain at the centre of all evangelising activity and Church renewal.

“Jesus Christ loves you; he gave his life to save you; and now he is living at your side every day to enlighten, strengthen and free you.”

This proclamation remains the foundation of catechesis at every level and stage of faith formation.

How can Catholic educators proclaim the Kerygma?

  • Believe it personally. We cannot give what we do not have.
  • Be authentic. Witness according to your character, personality, gifts and talents.
  • Meet people where they are. Approach others with joy, patience, openness, dialogue, warmth and welcome.

Courage and the Kerygma

Church teachings do not require us to be theologians, canon lawyers or philosophers, but dedicated men and women of simple faith.

June 24 celebrates the Nativity of St John the Baptist, one of only three individuals whose birth and death are both celebrated as feast days.

“Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born, I consecrated you; I appointed you a prophet to the nations.”

God assures us that whatever reason holds us back, He is with us and equips us for the mission He entrusts to us.

May we remember with gratitude those who first proclaimed the Kerygma to us, and may we find the courage to build and plant the Kerygma in the hearts of those whom God sends us to serve.

“The harvest is plentiful, but the labourers are few.” (Matthew 9:37)

 

1 June 2026

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Categories: Reflections

We often hear that what we learn in school has little relevance to adult life. How many of us still remember the definition of an acid, what a tombolo is, or have applied Pythagoras Theorem in our daily routines? For most of us, our content knowledge of subjects we do not teach may have long faded, and the same will be true for our students. What, then, is the point of learning content that may never be used beyond examinations?Perhaps this is not the right question. As Catholic educators, we should instead ask: Are we simply teaching subject content, or are we educating our students?

A hallmark of Catholic education is the cultivation of a Catholic worldview, where faith is woven into academic subjects to help students discover their identity and recognise God’s presence and action in their lives. God has placed in every human heart a desire for Himself (CCC 27), yet many factors lead people to hide from God, as Adam did in the Garden of Eden (Gen 3:10). Ignorance, evil, attachment to worldly things, and the influence of bad example can cause us to overlook or reject God (CCC 29–30). As Catholic educators, we hold the privileged responsibility of nurturing our students’ awareness of God’s existence, presence, and action in their lives.

God reveals Himself through creation. We experience reality and learn through our senses, and through the faculty of reason given to every person, we can come to know God. St Paul reminds us that “since the creation of the world, God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made” (Rom 1:20). This is our starting point in Catholic schools: to help students recognise God’s existence through what they learn.

Subject content is a vehicle for communicating this truth. The Catholic educator serves as a bridge between study and insight, helping students see the fingerprints of God in what they are learning. A science educator helps students perceive in nature’s intricate coordination and purposeful complexity a testimony to divine intelligence.

An arts educator helps students understand that when we are moved by beauty, we glimpse something of God Himself. St Augustine recognised that beauty in the world reflects God’s own beauty. Whether encountered in art, music, literature, nature, or language, beauty reveals God’s order, harmony, and goodness. Mathematics can be viewed from a similar lens, where there is beauty and order in numbers, geometry, sequences or mathematical proofs.

In the humanities, we may teach historical facts or data, geographical phenomena, patterns of human development, or economic trends influenced by human behavioural patterns. However, a Catholic humanities educator has the responsibility and privilege of challenging students to see God’s hand moving in human history and development.

I once spoke with a student who was studying a case on the persecution of groups denied religious freedom. I saw an opportunity to invite her beyond the source-based questions that followed—to consider how this case study connected to her own life. I asked her to reflect on what religion meant to her personally, on the freedom she had to practise her faith, and on how God had blessed her with this freedom.

Answering techniques and exam skills matter, but to truly fulfil our mission as a Catholic school, we are called to guide students in seeing beyond exams and objective facts. Our role is to help them examine how what they study applies to their own lives, how it shapes their understanding of the world, and how it deepens their faith and knowledge of who God is.

A good Catholic education therefore enables students to live out their deepest calling: to seek truth and so fulfil the desire God has placed in every human heart. St Ignatius of Loyola in his spiritual exercises (S.E. 23) reminds us that we are created to praise, reverence, and serve God, and that all things exist to help us achieve this purpose. The subjects we teach are means of leading students to an awareness of God. In discovering who God is—expressed through the beauty of creation—they may come to know themselves and their purpose in life. They begin to realise that lasting happiness is found only when they are true to themselves and to that innermost desire God has planted within them: to reverence, praise, and serve Him.

This is our calling as Catholic educators: to guide students in discovering the existence, presence, and constant action of God in their lives. Yet we cannot give what we do not have. We too must first recognise God’s hand in what we teach, something that can only be cultivated through a strong prayer life and a living relationship with the Lord. Our love for our students, and above all our love for God, should move us to deepen our own faith and to grow in understanding of how we can better help those in our care to discover God and their purpose in life. We do not merely teach subjects. We educate students so that they may grow in their Catholic worldview.

Bro Kenneth Tham is a fifth-year Seminarian in the St. Francis Xavier Major Seminary. He taught at a secondary school before joining the Seminary.

15 May 2026

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Categories: Reflections


We have been chosen and sent by the Holy Spirit on our mission to build up the Kingdom of God as Catholic educators, whether in Catholic or non-Catholic schools.

In his great 1975 Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Nuntiandi (Proclaiming the Gospel) – which we reflected on in Sowers February 2026 – Pope Paul VI wrote: “The Holy Spirit is the principal agent of the whole of the Church’s mission.” (EN 21)

But who exactly is the Holy Spirit? And how is the Spirit the “principal agent” of our mission?

During this liturgically significant month, the Church celebrates the Solemnity of the Ascension of the Lord on 14 May, the end of Eastertide on Pentecost Sunday 24 May, and the Solemnity of the Most Holy Trinity on 31 May. These celebrations have much to teach us about the Holy Spirit.

Trinity Sunday: The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Holy Trinity

The Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) says: “When the Father sends his Word, he always sends his Breath.” (CCC 689) “The Word of God and his Breath are at the origin of the being and life of every creature.” (CCC 703).

St Augustine famously described the Holy Trinity as Lover (Father), Beloved (Son), and Love (Holy Spirit), i.e. the Love of the Father for the Son, and the Son for the Father, and the Love both Father and Son have for each other and every human person created in their image and likeness.

The Spirit is the Love that has been “poured into our hearts” (Romans 5:5) and dwells within us, making us “temples of the Holy Spirit” (1 Corinthians 6:19).

The Holy Spirit is the spirit of the Risen Christ who will be with us “always, until the end of the age” (Matthew 28:20). He was last person of the Trinity to be revealed, on Pentecost Sunday. Since the Holy Spirit is pure spirit, he cannot be seen or ‘known’ except through the effects of his actions.

So when persons are moved or touched by the Holy Spirit, they may cry tears of joy or repentance, feel a warmth as though enveloped in a loving embrace, trembling like a leaf with awe or wonder, or perhaps some or all of the above coupled with a lightening of the heart and a soaring of the soul as though a weight is lifted, or shackles untied.

Hence, the Holy Spirit is often symbolised by water, fire, wind and a dove, traditionally a sign of peace, gentleness and freedom.

But more often than not, the Holy Spirit works in undramatic, imperceptible and unseen ways. Take how he mysteriously transubstantiates the bread and wine at the Epiclesis during every Eucharistic celebration when the priest prays: Make holy, therefore, these gifts, we pray, by sending down your Spirit upon them like the dewfall, so that they may become for us the Body and + Blood of our Lord, Jesus Christ.

In the same way, the Holy Spirit is at work, silently and subtly, but slowly and surely, in the lives of all of us faithful, and those whom we pray for, all the time. He is our other ‘advocate’ – ‘one who has our back’ – forever, with Jesus, our first advocate (John 14:16).

Pentecost: The Holy Spirit is the soul of the Church, the Body of Christ

Although Pentecost is often referred to as the “birthday of the Church”, technically, the Church was born on Good Friday.

“The origin and growth of the Church are symbolised by the blood and water which flowed from the open side of the crucified Christ [water and blood symbolising the life-giving sacraments of Baptism and Eucharist]. As Eve was formed from the sleeping Adam’s side, so the Church [the Bride of Christ] was born from the pierced heart of Christ hanging dead on the cross.” (CCC 766)

But it was only on Pentecost Sunday that “the Church was openly displayed to the crowds and the spread of the Gospel among the nations, through preaching, was begun.” (CCC 767)

The outpouring of the Holy Spirit transformed and empowered the motley crew of 11 ordinary, most uneducated, men on the street into extraordinary prophets and witnesses who proclaimed Christ and handed on his teachings with such boldness and zeal that 2,000 years later, we have received the same.

This is why Pope Paul VI wrote (EN 24): “The Holy Spirit is indeed the principal agent of the whole of the Church’s mission. His action can clearly be seen in the early Church: in the conversion of Cornelius (Acts 10), in the decisions made about emerging problems (Acts 15) and in the choice of regions and peoples to be evangelised (Acts 16:6ff). The Spirit worked through the apostles, but at the same time he was also at work in those who heard them: Through his action, the Good News takes shape in human minds and hearts and extends through history. In all of this it is the Holy Spirit who gives life.” (emphasis mine)

If you are reading Sowers today, it is because the Holy Spirit has been, and still is, working in you, and wants to work through you to shape the minds and hearts of your students and everyone else whose life you touch.

Ascension Thursday: The Holy Spirit, the powerhouse of mission

Just before his ascension into heaven, Jesus enjoined his apostles not to leave Jerusalem: “You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you, and then you will be my witnesses not only in Jerusalem but throughout Judaea and Samaria, and indeed to the ends of the earth.” (Acts 1:8)

Pope Paul VI wrote: “Evangelisation will never be possible without the action of the Holy Spirit. The Spirit descends on Jesus of Nazareth at the moment of His baptism when the voice of the Father – ‘This is my beloved Son with whom I am well pleased’ (Matthew 3:17) – manifests in an external way the election of Jesus and His mission.

Jesus is ‘led by the Spirit’ to experience in the desert the decisive combat and the supreme test before beginning this mission (Matthew 4:1). It is ‘in the power of the Spirit’ (Luke 4:14) that he returns to Galilee and begins his preaching at Nazareth… To the disciples whom He was about to send forth He says, breathing on them, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit’ (John 20:22). (EN 75)

In the same way, “When the first evangelisers go down from Jerusalem, the Spirit becomes even more of a ‘guide’, helping them to choose both those to whom they are to go and the places to which their missionary journey is to take them. The working of the Spirit is manifested particularly in the impetus given to the mission which, in accordance with Christ’s words, spreads out from Jerusalem to all of Judea and Samaria, and to the farthest ends of the earth.” (EN 24)

Wherever the Good News was proclaimed, communities of faith quickly sprang up. As Pope St John Paul II pointed out in his 1990 Encyclical Redemptoris Missio (The Mission of Christ the Redeemer): “One of the central purposes of mission is to bring people together in hearing the Gospel, in fraternal communion, in prayer and in the Eucharist. To live in ‘fraternal communion’ (koinonia) means to be ‘of one heart and soul’ (Acts 4:32), establishing fellowship from every point of view: human, spiritual and material… The first communities, made up of ‘glad and generous hearts’ (Acts 2:46), were open and missionary: they enjoyed ‘favour with all the people’ (Acts 2:47). Even before activity, mission means witness and a way of life that shines out to others.”

This is the work of the Holy Spirit, who brings about communion in mission, mirroring the perfect communion of the Holy Trinity and their joint mission to “awaken faith in us and to communicate to us the new life, which is to know the Father and the one whom he has sent Jesus Christ” according to God’s plan for our salvation (CCC 684).

Today, he wants to be the powerhouse of our mission too. Will allow him to take charge?

Mary, Mother of the Church and St Joseph: Filled with the Holy Spirit

It is no coincidence that the memorial of Mary, Mother of the Church takes place one day after Pentecost, this year on May 25.

Instituted by Pope Francis in 2018, the celebration emphasises Mary’s maternal care and continued intercession for the Church: having received the Holy Spirit already at the Annunciation, she was in the Upper Room praying for and with the apostles as they awaited the coming of the Holy Spirit. Together with Christ, she too will be with us ‘always, until the end of the age’.

So too will St Joseph, whom Pius IX had proclaimed the patron saint of the Universal Church in 1870. In 1889, Leo XIII proclaimed him patron saint of fathers and workers, and in 1955, Pope Pius XII instituted the feast of St Joseph the Worker on May 1. He too had been visited by the Spirit on various occasions after the Annunciation, and had obeyed the Spirit’s promptings in taking Mary as his wife, fleeing to and returning from Egypt after the Nativity, and providing for the Holy Family all his life.

Both Mary and Joseph, as good parents and educators, had taught Christ the Jewish holy scriptures and the teachings of the rabbis in the witness of their lives.

May we seek the intercession of Our Lady, St Joseph and the Holy Trinity as we continue our Communion In Mission as Catholic educators, and as missionaries in our families, schools and marketplaces, doing our bit to pray and work for peace in society and the world.

And may this liturgically rich month of May immerse us, and help us treasure even more the spiritual riches of our faith.


1 May 2026

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Categories: Reflections

So, we know our God is a Triune God. Now which Person of the Holy Trinity do you relate to most easily or most often?

Some of us may relate best to God the Father, whom I’m sure many of us picture as a kindly old bearded man. I, for one, have often imagined myself lying on the Father’s lap and feeling utterly comfortable and secure.

Or perhaps some of us relate best to Jesus, who is easy to picture as a friend who walks beside us or as a shepherd who leads us to rest in green pastures. Sometimes, when I am feeling down, I imagine Jesus coming up from behind, placing his arm round my neck and speaking words of affirmation and assurance, and instantly I experience his warmth and closeness.

But unlike the Father and the Son, the Holy Spirit, I suspect, can be somewhat difficult to relate to for many of us. And the symbols used of him in the Scriptures aren’t very helpful in this regard – a dove isn’t particularly cuddly, and the wind and fire of Pentecost can make him appear more dramatic or scary than approachable. This, unfortunately, often leads to the Holy Spirit being neglected – some may even forget he is God and refer to him as “it”.

Agent of Communion

True, we don’t often picture the Holy Spirit as a Person, the way we do the Father and the Son. At most, we may think of him as a bird flying overhead or an invisible force that moves within us and across the world.

Nevertheless, the truth is that the Holy Spirit manifests himself in the Body of Christ and in the world in tangible ways. See the community worshipping God together in a song of praise? That’s the Holy Spirit at work. See people using their gifts and talents to serve the community? There’s the Holy Spirit too. See estranged friends, relatives or colleagues being reconciled? Again, the Holy Spirit.

Indeed, the Holy Spirit plays a crucial role as the agent of communion within the Church, fostering unity among believers and enabling us to live as the Body of Christ. And the communion he brings about is multidimensional:

  • Communion with God and with neighbour: The Spirit breaks down barriers of sin and division and enables us to be drawn into deeper communion with God and with one another.
  • Eucharistic communion: The Spirit is intimately involved in the celebration of the Eucharist, through which we partake of the divine life and are united with Christ and with one another.
  • Communion in the Church’s life: The Spirit sustains the life of the Church by inspiring harmony in her teachings, sacramental life and hierarchical structure.

Communion in Mission

In the Church, we come from diverse backgrounds, and the Holy Spirit binds us together as one family in Christ. The unity we share in the Church is not uniformity – this is something I believe we all know but can easily forget when we have to work and interact with brothers and sisters who think or behave differently from us.

Instead, what the Spirit creates from our diversity is a rich tapestry of gifts and charisms working together for the common good:

“The gifts he gave were that some would be apostles, some pastors and teachers, to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ.” (Ephesians 4:11–12 NRSV)

And in the body of Christ, “God arranged the members in the body, each one of them, as he chose” (1 Corinthians 12:18 NRSV).

After teaching us that we are all members of the body of Christ, St Paul says, “Strive for the greater gifts. And I will show you a still more excellent way.” (1 Corinthians 12:31 NRSV) And then he goes on to talk about love:

“Love is patient and kind; love does not envy or boast; it is not arrogant or rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful; it does not rejoice at wrongdoing, but rejoices with the truth.” (1 Corinthians 13:4–6 ESV)

We need to ask ourselves then: How much of this description applies to me? Am I patient and kind, or arrogant and rude? Do I insist on my own way, or do I rejoice with the truth? After all, the common good is what we are working for, not our own individual good; the body of Christ is all of us together, and we cannot say to anyone, ‘I have no need of you’ (1 Corinthians 12:21 NRSV); and the kingdom we are building is God’s, not ours.

Friendship with the Spirit

And here’s where the Holy Spirit comes in again. His grace is what we need to achieve this ideal state, to work with one another in true communion in mission. And in the process of fostering communion, he does his work in each of us personally, softening our hearts, moulding our minds, forming in us the image of Jesus.

This is just what I have experienced. As I look back over the years, I can see how far I have come – how much my outlook and my ways have changed. And every morning I still pray for the grace to cooperate with the Spirit’s grace as he continues to lead me and guide me and shape me.

We may not imagine ourselves snuggling up to him, but the Holy Spirit, Lord and giver of life, is without doubt our true friend, our steadfast companion, our indispensable guide. If you have yet to discover the joys of his friendship, why not ask him for that gift today?